Top 10 Mosques in Indonesia

بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Indonesia is the most populous Muslim country in the world, with about 87% of the population being Muslim, which means that approximately 230 million Muslims are living there! It follows that Indonesia is home to over 800,000 mosques, the highest number of mosques for any country in the world. Narrowing down to the top 10 was never going to be easy, but we gave it a shot and provided the Google map links as well:

10. Masjid Al-I'tisham, Jakarta

Masjid Al-I'tisham was established in the early 1980s in the Karet Tengsin area of Central Jakarta. The mosque was founded to provide a space for worship and community activities in an increasingly urbanized environment. It can accommodate approximately 3,000 worshippers, making it a significant place of worship in Jakarta. Over the years, Masjid Al-I'tisham has played an important role in the development of the local Muslim community in Jakarta, offering educational programs, including Quranic studies and Islamic teachings, while also facilitating community outreach initiatives.

Google Maps Location

9. Dian Al-Mahri Mosque (Golden Dome Mosque), Depok

Constructed between 1999 and 2006, the Dian Al-Mahri Mosque in Depok, West Java, is one of the most luxurious mosques in Southeast Asia. Often referred to as the "Golden Dome Mosque," it is famed for its five magnificent domes covered in real gold, symbolizing the Five Pillars of Islam. Privately funded by businesswoman Hj. Dian Djuriah Maimun Al Rasyid, this mosque can accommodate around 20,000 worshippers. Its architecture features strong Middle Eastern influences, with elegant arches, mosaic-tiled walls, and lavish chandeliers. The mosque is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, particularly on Fridays and during Eid.

Google Maps Location

8. Great Mosque of Demak(Agung), Central Java

Believed to have been built in the 15th century during the reign of the Demak Sultanate, the Great Mosque of Demak is considered the oldest mosque in Indonesia. It was reportedly founded by Sunan Kalijaga, one of the Wali Songo (Nine Saints) who spread Islam in Java. With a traditional Javanese architectural style, including a three-tiered roof supported by four central wooden pillars (saka guru), the mosque is a beautiful example of Indonesia's indigenous Islamic architecture. Though relatively modest in size with a capacity of about 10,000 worshippers, its historical and spiritual significance is unmatched.

Google Maps Location

7. Al-Akbar National Mosque, Surabaya

Known as the second-largest mosque in Indonesia, the Al-Akbar National Mosque in Surabaya was inaugurated in 2000 after five years of construction. It can hold up to 59,000 worshippers and features a massive central dome flanked by four smaller domes. The mosque’s 99-meter-high minaret, symbolizing the 99 names of Allah, provides panoramic views of the city. The architecture is a blend of modern and traditional Islamic design, with spacious prayer halls and intricate tilework. Its grandeur and accessibility make it a favorite destination for both local residents and visitors.

Google Maps Location

6. Masjid Agung Al Azhar, Jakarta

Established in 1958, Masjid Agung Al Azhar is a prominent mosque located in the Kebayoran Baru district of South Jakarta. The mosque can accommodate up to 20,000 worshippers. Its architecture combines traditional Indonesian elements with modern design, making it a significant landmark in the city. Masjid Agung Al Azhar serves as a center for religious activities and community gatherings.​ Importantly, it is also joined together with Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI) a private university located adjacent to Masjid Agung Al Azhar in South Jakarta. UAI offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines. The university emphasizes the integration of academic excellence with Islamic values, aiming to produce graduates who are both knowledgeable and ethically grounded. UAI is committed to fostering a supportive learning environment equipped with modern facilities to enhance student development

Google Maps Location

5. Baiturrahman Grand Mosque, Banda Aceh

Built between 1879 and 1881 during the reign of Sultan Mahmud, the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks in Aceh. Originally constructed to mark the prosperity of the Sultanate, the mosque has witnessed numerous significant events, including the devastation of the 2004 tsunami, after which it was repaired and restored. The mosque can accommodate approximately 13,000 worshippers, and its striking architecture features seven grand domes, eight minarets, and 32 pillars, combining both Mughal and colonial styles. It is considered a symbol of the resilience of the people of Aceh and an important part of Indonesia’s Islamic heritage.

Google Maps Location

4. Islamic Center Mosque, Samarinda

The Islamic Center Mosque in Samarinda, located in East Kalimantan, stands as one of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia. Completed in 2008, the mosque is a modern marvel with a massive prayer hall capable of hosting up to 40,000 worshippers. The mosque’s defining feature is its 99-meter-tall minaret, which symbolizes the 99 names of Allah. It also features seven smaller minarets surrounding the main structure. The mosque’s location by the Mahakam River offers beautiful views, especially during sunset, making it a popular destination for both worshippers and tourists.

Google Maps Location

3. Masjid Said Na'um, Jakarta

Established in 1977, Masjid Said Na'um is located in the Tanah Abang district of Central Jakarta. The mosque's design is inspired by traditional Javanese architecture, featuring a square layout with symmetrical axes and deep verandas on all sides. This architectural approach earned it the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1984. ​Adjacent to Masjid Said Na'um is the Madressa Said Na'um, an Islamic educational institution founded in 1977 under the auspices of the Said Na'um Waqf Foundation. The foundation's mission is to foster faith, intellectual growth, and community well-being based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah.

Google Maps Location

2. Masjid Ramlie Musofa, Jakarta

Completed in 2016, Masjid Ramlie Musofa in Sunter, North Jakarta, is often referred to as the "Taj Mahal of Jakarta" due to its striking resemblance to the iconic Indian monument. Built by Haji Ramli Rasidin, a Chinese-Indonesian convert to Islam, this mosque blends various cultural influences, including Indonesian, Chinese, Indian, and Arab elements. The mosque can accommodate up to 1,000 worshippers and features a beautiful white façade, a large central dome, and tall minarets. A unique aspect of the mosque is its multilingual calligraphy, with Quranic verses inscribed in Arabic, Indonesian, and Mandarin.

With a spacious area of 2,000 square meters, the mosque also offers modern amenities and facilities for the elderly and disabled. It is open daily from 4:30 AM to 9:00 PM and has become a popular destination for both worshippers and tourists.

Google Maps Location

1. Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta

The Istiqlal Mosque, completed in 1978, is the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, the ninth biggest in the world, and an important symbol of Indonesia’s independence. Located in the heart of Jakarta, this monumental mosque can accommodate up to 200,000 worshippers. Designed by architect Frederich Silaban, the mosque's architecture combines modern Islamic design with traditional Indonesian elements. The Istiqlal Mosque was built as a symbol of national unity following Indonesia’s independence, and its name, "Istiqlal," translates to "Independence" in Arabic. The mosque features a large central dome and a tall minaret, with a spacious prayer hall and courtyards. It is one of the most visited mosques in Indonesia, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike. The interior courtyard in the mosque are enormous in scale, and at the front of the mosque, you will see the door cover for the Kaba in Makkah that was donated by Saudi Arabia, marking the significance of this mosque in the world.

Google Maps Location

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